Maharashtra is a state with a rich history, diverse culture, and unique architectural styles. From traditional village homes to modern urban apartments, the types of houses found here vary based on geography, climate, and lifestyle. Let’s explore some of the most common types of houses in Maharashtra and their distinctive features.
Contents
1. Wada (Traditional Mansions)
Wadas are historic mansions that were popular during the rule of the Marathas. These houses are spacious and built using stone, wood, and bricks. They have an open courtyard in the center, surrounded by multiple rooms. Wadas are mostly found in cities like Pune, Nashik, and Kolhapur, reflecting Maharashtra’s rich heritage. Many wadas today are preserved as heritage sites, showcasing intricate wooden carvings, high ceilings, and a strong architectural foundation that has withstood centuries.
2. Chawl (Community Housing)
Chawls are multi-family housing units that became common during the industrial era in Mumbai. They consist of a row of small rooms connected by a long corridor, with shared toilets and bathrooms. Even today, many people in Mumbai live in chawls due to their affordability and strong community bonds. Chawls played a significant role in shaping Mumbai’s culture, fostering close-knit relationships and a sense of belonging among residents.
3. Apartments and High-Rises
With urbanization, apartments and high-rise buildings have become the most common housing type in Maharashtra’s cities like Mumbai, Pune, and Nagpur. These buildings offer modern amenities like security, elevators, parking spaces, and recreational facilities, making them a preferred choice for families and professionals. They range from affordable housing units to ultra-luxury apartments offering stunning city views.
4. Bungalows and Villas
Bungalows and villas offer luxurious and independent living. These houses are common in suburban areas and hill stations like Lonavala and Mahabaleshwar. They provide spacious living areas, gardens, and modern designs, making them ideal for those who prefer a peaceful lifestyle. Many bungalows follow contemporary architectural styles, blending nature with modern comforts.
5. Row Houses
Row houses are a mix of apartments and independent homes. They are built in a row with shared walls but separate entrances. Found in both cities and small towns, row houses provide more privacy than apartments and are often preferred by families. They typically have multiple floors, with separate spaces for living, dining, and bedrooms.
6. Farmhouses
Many people in Maharashtra, especially in rural areas, own farmhouses. These homes are built in the countryside with large open spaces and are used for farming or as vacation homes. Places like Alibaug and Karjat have many beautiful farmhouses owned by city dwellers looking for a weekend retreat. Farmhouses often have traditional designs with modern interiors, offering a perfect escape from busy city life.
7. Tribal Houses
Maharashtra is home to several tribal communities that live in eco-friendly mud houses with thatched roofs. These houses are simple but designed to stay cool in the summer and warm in the winter. You can find them in regions like Palghar, Gadchiroli, and Melghat. These homes showcase sustainable living practices, using locally sourced materials and natural insulation techniques.
8. Koli Houses (Fishermen's Homes)
The Koli community, one of the original inhabitants of Mumbai, has distinct houses built near the coastal areas. These houses are usually small, made of wood and concrete, and painted in vibrant colors. They are designed to withstand the salty air and strong winds from the sea. Koli villages still exist in Mumbai, preserving their traditional way of life.
9. Slum Housing
Slums are an unfortunate reality in many urban areas of Maharashtra, especially in Mumbai, where land is scarce. These houses are built using inexpensive materials like tin sheets, bricks, and plastic. Despite the poor living conditions, slums are known for their resilience and strong community spirit. Dharavi, one of the largest slums in Asia, is an example of a densely populated settlement with thriving small businesses.
10. Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Homes
With rising environmental concerns, eco-friendly homes are gaining popularity in Maharashtra. These houses are built using sustainable materials like bamboo, mud bricks, and solar panels for energy efficiency. Many urban and rural homeowners are now opting for green architecture to reduce their carbon footprint and live sustainably.
Planning to Build Your Dream Home in Maharashtra?
If you’re looking for expert house design solutions, SmartScale House Design can help you create a home that matches your needs and preferences. Whether it’s a modern bungalow, an apartment, or a farmhouse, we provide innovative and sustainable design solutions tailored to your vision.
Get in touch with us today to start designing your dream home!
